Dashi

To prepare this classic Japanese broth you need between one and four ingredients. These are kelp (kombu), dried tuna flakes (katsuobushi), dried small anchovies or sardines and dried shiitake.
The simplest dashi is made with kombu only. Its taste is gentle with a touch of umami. It’s a great vegetarian broth. We use it to make pumpkin soup.
The best known is awase dashi and it’s made with kombu and katsuobushi. It is the basis of oden, miso soup and many other dishes. It’s also the basis of our dashi with matsutake and shrimps and for tentsuyu, the dipping sauce for tempura. If you add a splash of dashi and some Japanese mustard (karashi) to your mayonnaise you have your own Japanese mayonnaise.

Katsuobushi is made from skipjack tuna (bonito). It’s a complex and time-consuming process. A Japanese chef will begin her or his day with shaving katsuobushi. We keep it simple and buy flakes.

What You Need
  • 1 liter of Water
  • 20 grams of Kombu
  • 30 grams of Katsuobushi
What You Do
  1. Use a wet cloth to gently clean the kombu
  2. Put the kombu in the cold water and leave for 30 minutes
  3. Heat slowly to 80 °C or 175 °F
  4. Take you time!
  5. When the temperature has reached 80 °C or 175 °F, remove the kombu (and store it for a second dashi)
  6. Bring the liquid to the boil
  7. Immediately reduce heat
  8. Add the katsuobushi
  9. Bring to a boil
  10. Immediately remove from heat
  11. Let it sit for 10 minutes or so until the katsuobushi has sunk to the bottom
  12. Pass the liquid through a sieve
  13. You can also use a clean cloth, but don’t squeeze it. You want a clear broth
  14. The dashi can be used immediately, stored in your refrigerator for a few days or kept in the freezer for a few weeks (not preferred)

Pumpkin Soup (with Kombu Dashi)

It’s autumn, so obviously we want to cook pumpkin soup. A nice and warm combination of pumpkin, ginger, chilli and orange lentils for instance. Or with Jus de Truffe for a bit of extra umami and exclusivity.  Both are excellent vegetarian dishes, perfect for lunch with some crusted bread or as a starter.
Having recently prepared kabocha with shrimps, we decided to prepare a vegetarian soup with it. The basis of the soup is Kombu Dashi (made with dried Kelp). The dashi and the soy sauce bring saltiness and umami to the soup, which combines very well with the exceptional sweetness of the pumpkin and the mirin.

You could prepare the soup with the skin of the kabocha, but we love the intense orange colour of the inside.

What You Need

  • 20 grams of Kelp
  • 1 litre Water
  • 1 Kabocha
  • Light Soy Sauce
  • Mirin
  • Purple Shiso

What You Do

  1. Add the kelp to one litre of cold water
  2. Put on low heat and wait until it has reached 80 °C or 175 °F. Overheating it will make the dashi bitter
  3. In the meantime, wash and peel the kabocha, remove the seeds and dice
  4. Remove the kelp from the pan, discard and add the kabocha
  5. Allow to simmer on low heat for 20-30 minutes until the kabocha is soft
  6. Remove some of the liquid and blender the kabocha
  7. Add liquid until you have the right consistency
  8. In our experience you will need one litre of water to cook the kabocha but it might be too much liquid for a nice, velvety consistency of your soup
  9. Add 2 or 3 tablespoons of mirin and 1 or 2 tablespoons of light soy sauce.  It’s a matter of your preference, ripeness of the kabocha and the kelp
  10. Best to decorate with some purple shiso, or with sprouts (as we did), provided they’re not too spicy